Sunday, January 26, 2014

Research that Benefits Children and Families—Uplifting Stories

Making the World thinner..... the skinny on Childhood obesity.










"Childhood obesity is a condition where excess body fat negatively affects a child's health or wellbeing. As methods to determine body fat directly are difficult, the diagnosis of obesity is often based on BMI. Due to the rising prevalence of obesity in children and its many adverse health effects it is being recognized as a serious public health concern."http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_obesity

As a previous WIC nutritionist for two years, I personally saw the effects of Early childhood obesity. My mothers over feed their infants and small children daily. This creates a serious issue in our country. These overweight children will become over weight adults if something does not change. This research is based on to cluster groups. One group will receive nutritional education ( nutrition plans, etc). The second group will continue to eat what they normally would eat.The subjects will be from the ages of 1 year old- 4 year old.

This research will educate children on a health lifestyle changes.

"Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and tripled in adolescents in the past 30 years.1, 2
The percentage of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2010. Similarly, the percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to 18% over the same period.1, 2
In 2010, more than one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese.1
Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a combination of these factors.3 Obesity is defined as having excess body fat.4
Overweight and obesity are the result of “caloric imbalance”—too few calories expended for the amount of calories consumed—and are affected by various genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors.5,6"(CDC)

This research will also teach the families that risks of this. "Healthy lifestyle habits, including healthy eating and physical activity, can lower the risk of becoming obese and developing related diseases.6
The dietary and physical activity behaviors of children and adolescents are influenced by many sectors of society, including families, communities, schools, child care settings, medical care providers, faith-based institutions, government agencies, the media, and the food and beverage industries and entertainment industries.
Schools play a particularly critical role by establishing a safe and supportive environment with policies and practices that support healthy behaviors. Schools also provide opportunities for students to learn about and practice healthy eating and physical activity behaviors."(CDC)

With the education and the know how to do better, these children will have a brighter disease free, and healthy children.



Resources

http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/obesity/facts.htm

Sunday, December 22, 2013

Final Blog assignment for EDUC6162-7

Hello all,

It has truly been a pleasure networking and learning more about all of you! I have had a great experience with you all
What I have learned about the international early childhood field for your professional and personal development is that all children face different adversities in each area of the world. It is our job to understand and respect our families. We live in a country with many privileges and many set backs. We as educators must learn how to cope with these issues and provide execllent education to our students.
My goal for the field related to international awareness of issues and trends and the spirit of collegial relations is to network with more educators from different countries, and growth from those experiences. I believe that it will make me not only a better educator, but a better person as well.
I will all of you nothing but success in your future endeavors!!! See you at the finish line....Class of 2014!!




Ashley Wilkins-Miller

Sunday, December 15, 2013

Blog Assignment: Getting to Know Your International Contacts—Part 3

This week, I skyped with my best friend Oyinda. She is a "head of Elementary" at Young Scholars of Egypt located in Cairo,Egypt. After some girl talk, we discussed here life as a teacher in Cairo.


What issues regarding quality and early childhood professionals are being discussed where you live and work?

"Most of the issues that I see are purely based on gender and religion. Many believe that girls do not deserve quality education because their role is within the home.Some men here are very closed minded and have a sexist approach to all things in their society. We are trying to overcome these things here. Our focus now is to try to change the minds of some, so that the girls here will have a good chance in life."

What opportunities and/or requirements for professional development exist?

" I was recently promoted to head of elementary about a year ago. I still educate young children, but I also maintain relationships with our families. It is vital that we as educators understand and respect the culture in this community".

What are some of your professional goals?

Eventually, I would like to return to my home of Lagos, Nigeria and open a school of my own."


What are some of your professional hopes, dreams, and challenges?

" My hopes lie in my return to Nigeria, and the ground breaking of my school. I dream of the day when I can look at my students and they tell me that i made a difference in their lives. I am constantly challenged by the men in this country. I've had men harass me, grab my butt, and say very racist things to me while here. Some of them have a very negative perception about women,especially those that came from America".


My friend has faced many challenges, but it is her love of education that drives her to continue. I am so proud of her.




Ashley Wilkins-MIller

Sunday, December 8, 2013

Sharing Web Resources

Follow some of the outside links that you have not yet explored. Where do they lead?

The website that I have been drawn to thew most is http://www.naeyc.org. They have a wealth of knowledge and advice about our field.
Their policies and beliefs echo the needs and requests of education throughout the nation.

" A Call for Excellence in Early Childhood Education

Early Years Are Learning Years

The demand for early childhood care and education programs continues to increase not only in response to the growing demand for out-of-home child care but also in recognition of the critical importance of educational experiences during the early years. Several decades of research clearly demonstrate that high-quality, developmentally appropriate early childhood programs produce short- and long-term positive effects on children's cognitive and social development.

NAEYC members, most of whom work directly with young children and families, see daily the toll of ill-conceived policies on the lives of the children and families we serve. Existing programs have too often taken fragmented, piecemeal approaches to the complex issues facing children and families. Effective policies have seldom been funded at sufficient levels to provide adequate support to all families who might benefit.

NAEYC believes that our nation is at a crossroads. We must develop an integrated system of early childhood care and education that includes comprehensive approaches that directly involve families and communities in program design, implementation, and evaluation. We can invest now in our children and families and enjoy long-term savings, with a more vibrant nation of healthy, achieving children and more stable families. Or, we can fail to make the investment and pay the price: increased delinquency, greater educational failures, lowered productivity, less economic competitiveness, and fewer adults prepared to be effective, loving parents to the next generation of children. Federal, state and local government, communities, parents, and the private sector must share in the responsibility of ensuring the well-being of children and families.

Our nation can and must do better to create opportunities that help all children and families succeed. The time for action is now.

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A Renewed Call to Action

Our goal is not to simply defend the status quo. NAEYC’s convictions about early childhood care and education set forth a vision of a system that is still unmet.

That all young children deserve excellent early care and education
There are a large percentage of child care classrooms and family child care homes that are of mediocre or poor quality. An alarming number of infants and toddlers are found to be in unsafe settings. We know that children in schools with fewer resources, a larger percentage of teachers that are new or have emergency certificates, and lacking parental involvement in their education are not receiving the excellent early education they deserve.

That high quality early experiences make a difference in children’s lifelong academic and social success
Several decades of research clearly demonstrate that high-quality, developmentally appropriate early childhood programs produce short- and long-term positive effects on children's cognitive and social development. Specifically, children who experience high-quality, stable child care engage in more complex play, demonstrate more secure attachments to adults and other children, and score higher on measures of thinking ability and language development. High-quality child care can predict academic success, adjustment to school, and reduced behavioral problems for children in first grade. Studies demonstrate that children's success or failure during the first years of school often predicts the course of later schooling. A growing body of research indicates that more developmentally appropriate teaching in preschool and kindergarten predicts greater success in the early grades.

That these programs must be accessible to all families
Access to child care, particularly high quality child care, remains out of reach for many families. Programs outside of K-12 public education have the greatest difficulty in meeting the criteria of good quality, equitable compensation, and affordable access. Unlike K-12 education -- a publicly financed system with a relatively stable funding base -- most early childhood care and education services operate in a very price-sensitive market financed primarily by fees from families and supplemented by public and private contributions. Many families cannot pay the full cost of quality care, and the ongoing commitment from public and private contributions is seldom guaranteed. For other children, there are insufficient numbers of child care providers trained in or connected to others who can help support their special educational or other needs to develop to their full potential.

That early childhood professionals must have excellent preparation, ongoing professional development, and compensation commensurate with their qualifications and experience
A key component of quality programs is the quality of teacher. Recruitment and retention of child care staff is extremely difficult. The average child care teaching assistant earns roughly $10,500 a year and the highest paid child care teachers are paid roughly $18,000 a year. Turnover of staff averages 31 percent. In public schools, although salaries are much higher than for child care teachers, there is difficulty retaining talented teachers and recruiting more experienced teachers to troubled schools. Scholarships, financial aid, and loan forgiveness are insufficient to help many early childhood educators obtain excellent preparation and ongoing professional development.

That effective early education must be both challenging and appropriate to young children’s ages, individual needs, and culture
To guide their decisions about practice, all early childhood teachers need to understand the developmental changes that typically occur in the years from birth through age 8 and beyond, variations in development that may occur, and how best to support children's learning and development during these years. Children's development is best understood within the sociocultural context of the family, educational setting, community, and broader society. These various contexts are interrelated, and all have an impact on the developing child.

That everyone needs to work together to build a successful future for our youngest children
An equitable and sufficient system of financing early childhood education in the United States is still elusive. Child care is financed through a patchwork of government, parent, and private sector resources. Families contribute roughly 60 percent of the costs of child care; federal, state, and local governments combined contribute 39 percent, and business contributes one percent. Public schools are financed largely through property taxes, which has created an inequitable distribution of resources within school districts and states, despite additional resources from states and the federal government. An equitable system of financing child care and early education requires a strong partnership between government, families, and the private sector.

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A Vision for Excellence

All states must develop a system of early childhood care and education with appropriate regulatory, governance, finance, and accountability mechanisms so that --

All Children have access to a safe and accessible, high quality early childhood education that includes a developmentally appropriate curriculum, knowledgeable and well-trained program staff and educators, comprehensive services that support their health, nutrition, and social well-being, in an environment that respects and supports diversity.
All Early Childhood Professionals are supported as professionals with a career ladder, ongoing professional development opportunities, and compensation that will attract and retain high quality educators.
All Families have access to early care and education programs that are affordable and of high quality, and are participants in the education and well being of their children through family involvement in programs and schools, as well as opportunities to increase their educational attainment.
All Communities are accountable for the quality of early childhood programs provided to all children, backed by the local, state, and federal funding needed to deliver quality programs and services.
To achieve these goals at the national, state, and local levels, policies and decisions must be guided of principles of Excellence, Access, Equity, Diversity, and Accountability.

Excellence: The design, funding, and implementation of systems necessary to support best practices in all early childhood programs.
Access: The absence of barriers for all children to attend high-quality programs.
Equity: Opportunities for all children, regardless of family status, income, disability, gender, national origin, ethnicity, religion, or race to attend high quality programs, with an emphasis on targeting funding to ensure that those families with the fewest resources are served.
Diversity: Flexibility in the ways in which programs are provided and services are tailored to the needs of families and children. Responsive and supportive programs that recognize and respect the whole child and family, their cultural backgrounds, and the community’s culture.
Accountability: Clearly defined standards for program quality and personnel, with input from the early childhood professionals, families, and communities, with ongoing planning and evaluation processes, to ensure positive educational, health, and social outcomes for children.
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Making the Vision a Reality

Early childhood programs have the potential for producing positive and lasting effects on children, but this potential will not be achieved unless more attention is paid to ensuring that all programs meet the highest standards of quality. As the number and type of early childhood programs increase, the need increases for a shared vision and agreed-upon standards of professional practice.

Making this vision of excellence a reality will require a commitment from and a partnership among the federal, state, and local governments, business and labor, private institutions, and the public. As we stand at the beginning of a new millenium, we must join forces to advocate and implement the policies at the appropriate federal, state, and local levels that will lead to excellence in early childhood education programs."


Thoroughly search one area of the site. What do you find?

I found that there are many resources available for educators and families. The newsletters are informative and they can be used for continued education for educators.










Ashley Wilkins-Miller

Sunday, December 1, 2013

Getting to Know Your International Contacts—Part 2

Share the new insights and information you have gained from these conversations (or the podcast and Harvard website)
Describe in particular the additional information about issues of equity and excellence you acquired from your international sources

During my research on the Harvard website I read an article and looked at a video about early childhood in Brazil.

"As part of its Global Children’s Initiative, the Center launched Núcleo Ciência Pela Infância, its first major programmatic effort outside the United States. In collaboration with local experts, this project aims to use the science of child health and development to guide stronger policies and larger investments to benefit young children and their families in Brazil.

Núcleo Ciência Pela Infância is a collaboration between the Center, the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies at Harvard University, Fundação Maria Cecilia Souto Vidigal, the Faculty of Medicine at the University of São Paulo, and Insper. This project represents a unique opportunity for the Center to work with Brazilian scholars, policymakers, and civil society leaders to adapt the Center’s programmatic model for the local context in order to catalyze more effective policies and programs that will, ultimately, foster a more prosperous, sustainable, and equitable society.

Together, these organizations engage in the following activities:

Building a scientific agenda and community of scholars around early childhood development;
Synthesizing and translating scientific knowledge for application to social policy. This will include working with the Center’s longtime partner organization, Frameworks Institute, to effectively communicate the science of child development in the Brazilian cultural context;
Strengthening leadership around early childhood development through an executive leadership course for policymakers;
Translating and adapting the Center’s existing print and multimedia resources for a Brazilian audience."

The article was very insightful.


Applying the Science of Early Childhood in Brazil






This week, I spoke with my best Oyinda who is an educator in Cairo, Egypt. She discussed the importance of have a common standards in our field and how it varies from city to city , from state to state, and country.
It was interesting hearing about the differences in the cultures and practices in the Egypt.




Ashley Wilkins-Miller

Sunday, November 24, 2013

WEB SHARING RESOURCES

What specific section(s) or information seemed particularly relevant to your current professional development?

The specific information that seemed particularly relevant to my current professional development was the articles I read about businesses investing in quality child care programming. There are some programs that invest in child development centers in my area, and I am currently in the process of trying to get some grant money to upgrade some things in my center. There were many points in the articles I read that would help me gain strategies as to how to network with these businesses. Yes, we all want to only focus on the fun part of education, but we also have to realize that these programs do not function without monetary funds.

Which ideas/statements/resources, either on the website or in an e-newsletter, did you find controversial or made you think about an issue in new ways?

A controversial issue that has hit my area was competitions for Head Start Dollars

"Though it got little attention in the mainstream press, the world of Head Start was shaken last fall when the federal government announced new standards for funding and notified 132 organizations that run Head Start centers that they weren’t measuring up. The “re-competition” guidelines, as they are known, list seven trouble spots. If an organization receiving a Head Start grant has problems in one of those seven areas, it will have to compete for renewed federal dollars against other organizations that want to run Head Start programs in the same geographic area.

In 2013, this means movement is likely on at least two fronts: Newcomers – whether school districts or community-based organizations – will be preparing to win grants in the cities and towns where the 132 grantees have stumbled. And the other current grantees – at least those with their wits about them – will be double- and triple-checking their financial systems and ramping up the training of their teachers to ensure that they are offering a high-quality experience to the pre-kindergarten students in their care. The Classroom Assessment Scoring System – the tool used to determine the quality of teaching in the new federal guidelines – will continue its surge as a standard-bearer for good interactions between adults and children in Head Start." (earlyed.net) I know many centers panic about the assessment scoring systems in my area, and that they are fighting for the same funds because of state funding shortages.

I believe that this is the reason behind the importance of businessmen/women investing in quality childcare. This week we research some articles about this subject. Here is what I found....
“ ICW firmly believes that investments in high-quality early learning programs for children from birth to age five yield high returns. In fact, research shows that for every dollar invested today, savings range from $2.50 to as much as $17 in the years ahead. Arthur J. Rolnick, then-senior vice president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, and Robert Grunewald, associate economist, calculated an annual, inflation-adjusted rate of return of 16% for high-quality prekindergarten for disadvantaged three- and four- year olds. These returns are based on long-term educational, social, and economic benefits, including increased earnings and tax revenues and decreased use of welfare and other social services, resulting in lower expenses for states and communities.” (uschamber.com)
When companies invest in quality early childhood programs they cut their future costs almost in half. It does this because children that are afforded the opportunity to gain knowledge through these programs, ultimately become responsible adults that utilize the resources and knowledge that they learned as children. This way, companies do benefit from investing in children’s futures.







Ashley Wilkins-Miller

Sunday, November 10, 2013

Sharing Web Resources (Week2 EDUC 6162)

The website I signed up for is........














That's right I choose NAYEC! http://www.naeyc.org/affiliates.NAEYC Mission Statement
NAEYC's mission is to serve and act on behalf of the needs, rights and well-being of all young children with primary focus on the provision of educational and developmental services and resources (NAEYC Bylaws, Article I., Section 1.1).



Goals
NAEYC expresses its mission in terms of three broad goals:

Improving professional practice and working conditions in early childhood education.
Supporting early childhood programs by working to achieve a high-quality system of early childhood education.
Building a high-performing, inclusive organization of groups and individuals who are committed to promoting excellence in early childhood education for all young children.
Vision Statement
NAEYC's efforts are designed to achieve these ends:

All children have access to a safe and accessible, high quality early childhood education that includes a developmentally appropriate curriculum; knowledgeable and well-trained program staff and educators; and comprehensive services that support their health, nutrition, and social well-being, in an environment that respects and supports diversity.
All early childhood professionals are supported as professionals with a career ladder, ongoing professional development opportunities, and compensation that attracts and retains high quality educators.
All families have access to early childhood education programs that are affordable and of high quality and actively participate in their children's education as respected reciprocal partners.
All communities, states, and the nation work together to ensure accountable systems of high-quality early childhood education for all children.
Strategic Objectives
NAEYC achieves its goals by:

Providing professional development opportunities and resources for those who work for and with young children
Convening individuals and groups with diverse perspectives to generate new knowledge and understanding of issues affecting the education and development of young children and their families.
Setting and publicizing standards that promote excellence in early childhood education and early childhood professional preparation.
Implementing systems to recognize early childhood education programs and early childhood professional preparation programs that meet NAEYC standards and guidelines.
Building public understanding and support for activities and services that promote the healthy development and learning of all young children and their families.
Advocating for public policies-and funding-to support a comprehensive system of high-quality early childhood education for all young children and families.
Fostering the development of a network of high-performing, inclusive organizations that share the goal of promoting excellence in early childhood education for all young children.
Statement of Philosophy and Values
Accomplishing NAEYC's mission is dependent on:

building the commitment, loyalty, and enthusiasm of thousands of people by providing opportunities for participation, contribution, and building consensus on critical issues;
valuing and respecting individuals with diverse viewpoints and perspectives who share a commitment to the education and development of young children;
designing programs and services that support individual and collective efforts to improve all early childhood programs regardless of sponsorship, funding, or structure;
encouraging and supporting a strong network of AEYC Affiliates that provide leadership and professional growth opportunities at the community and state levels;
supporting the development of individuals' professional competence and attitudes primarily through education, persuasion, and modeling;
building and maintaining a strong organizational structure (governance, communication, financial base, headquarters staff and facility) to provide leadership, coordination, and services.
NAEYC seeks to become a more highly functioning organization that exemplifies its mission and vision and is enriched by and continually grows from the ongoing institutional commitment to diversity and inclusion as a core value in its work throughout the Association.


I also chose...






http://acei.org/. PRINCIPLES/GOVERNANCE

Principles:

Statement of Commitment

To promote the inherent rights, education, and well-being of all children in their home, school and community.
To work for desirable conditions, programs, and practices for children from infancy through early adolescence.
To bring into active cooperation all individuals and groups concerned with children.
To raise the standard of preparation for those actively involved with the care and development of children.
To encourage continuous professional growth of educators.
To focus the public's attention on the rights and needs of children, and on the ways various programs must be adjusted to fit those rights and needs.
Beliefs

ACEI delivers its humanitarian mission based on a platform of four core beliefs.
Uniqueness
We believe each child possesses a unique set of gifts and talents. Educators and others invested in the education of children should value each child as a unique and special individual.
Universality
We believe that there are key principles that join our world together through the common bonds of human dignity and respect. All those concerned with the education of children should uphold these universal principles.
Quality
We believe that educational experiences are enhanced by instructional strategies and learning environments that offer the very best opportunities for children's learning within the context of the nation, community, city, town or village in which children live.
Equality
We believe all children should be educated in environments of fairness where there is freedom from bias or favoritism and where access to, and participation in, educational experiences are the cornerstone of the home, school and community.






ADW